Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing (SFWM) Microring Resonator Photon Source

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      This example demonstrates how to model the quantum state produced by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in a microring resonator based on parameters that can be extracted from classical waveguide analysis. The photon pair generation rate and biphoton wavefunction are calculated for degenerate SFWM in a silicon nitride microring resonator with a non-zero 3rd order nonlinear electric susceptibility, where two pump photons are converted to pairs of signal and idler photons such that energy conservation and phase matching conditions are satisfied [1,2]. We consider a waveguide geometry such that group velocity dispersion is minimal, and consequently only work with a linearized dispersion model [1].
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