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General Mechanical

General Mechanical

Topics related to Mechanical Enterprise, Motion, Additive Print and more.

Lifting simulation

    • ChelsyClaire0328
      Subscriber

      Hi how can i make a lifting simulation in Ansys where the structure i want to analyze will show different step of rotation, my structure will have a sling wire at both ends, starting at horizontal position until it reach vertical position, i attach an image for easy understanding.


      I have found a sample video in youtube showing how the structure will react when it rotates vertically


      https://youtu.be/VkPAkY0lYxE


       


      Thanks

    • peteroznewman
      Subscriber

      Hello ChelsyClaire,


      I have inserted the image from your attachment because ANSYS Staff cannot open attachments.




      • The video showed them using springs for the cables and you can do the same.

      • Let the left spring be fixed to ground.

      • You know the start and end points of the top of the right spring. Is the path between them a straight line?

      • If so, I suggest you create an extra body to attach the right spring to.

      • Under the connections folder, Insert a Translation Joint between Ground and the extra body.

      • Edit the coordinate system under the Joint to point the X axis along the line from the start to the end point.

      • Add a Joint Load, Displacement, using the distance between the start and end points.

      • Under Analysis Settings, turn on Large Deflection, turn on Auto Time Stepping.

      • Set the Initial, Minimum and Maximum Substeps to 100.

      • The model will have an Inertial load of Standard Earth Gravity.

      • Make this a two step analysis, where step 1, the Joint Displacement is zero, but the springs stretch due to gravity.

      • In step 2, the Joint Displacement occurs.


      If the endpoints are in the XY plane, you might add a Displacement BC of Z=0 to make the solution easier to compute.


       

    • ChelsyClaire0328
      Subscriber

      Hi Peter,


      Can i do this under static structural?


      If so, I suggest you create an extra body to attach the right spring to. <<<<<<<<<<< The extra body that i will create will be at the right top position on step 1?


      Under the connections folder, Insert a Translation Joint between Ground and the extra body. <<<<< The ground will be the right top position of step 3?


      in step 1?


       

    • peteroznewman
      Subscriber

      Hi Claire,


      Yes, the extra body will be at the top of the spring and will travel along the dotted line.


    • ChelsyClaire0328
      Subscriber

      Hi Peter,


      Is the arrangement going to be like this?


      Do i need to add only 1 extra body? which to be located at the initial positon of the right hook


      Then the last point will be the reference coordinate system point for Translational joint?


       


    • peteroznewman
      Subscriber

      Yes, but the X axis of the Joint Coordinate System is the translation axis, so you have to use the fields in the Detail window to orient the X axis to be parallel with the dotted line.

    • peteroznewman
      Subscriber

      Hi Claire,


      Here is an idea, put the coordinate system at the center of the orange circle with Z pointing out of the screen. Change the Translational Joint to a Revolute Joint.  The Load then becomes a rotation that takes the end of the spring along an arc. This will behave like a four-bar mechanism and will keep the tension in the springs much more even during the move.



      Regards,
      Peter

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