Photonics

Photonics

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How to implement 50 Ohms output impedance of a PD?

    • m.belchovski
      Subscriber

      Hi, 

      I want the PD that I am using to have a 50 Ohms impedance because I want to read out on the elecrical spectrum analyzer the power with an impedance of 50 Ohms. How can I implement that? In the figure attached here I try to implement a resistor, in that case I cannot simulate in the time domain. In this case I get the following errors:

       

       

      Do you have any other solutions or suggestions? Thanks 

       

       

       

       

       

    • Kyle
      Ansys Employee

       

      Hello, for time domain simulations the electrical linear elements must be placed inside a Compound Element with its “scattering data analysis” set to “true”. INTERCONNECT will then calculate the S-parameters of the circuit, and use them in the simulation. There are a couple of examples of this here: Electrical Linear circuits – Ansys Optics

      The electrical signal output of the PD element is a current, so it should be connected to a Current Source electrical linear element inside the compound element. Then connect this to the load Resistor, with a Voltmeter measuring the voltage across the resistor, like in the RC circuit example on the Electrical Linear circuits page.

       

      • m.belchovski
        Subscriber

        Hi Kyle,

        Thanks a lot for the clarification. I have a follow up question. I want to measure the power spectrum of the output, however in the Spectrum Analyzer I do not see the option to show the power at 50 Ohms termination? The power meter is adjusted to show power at 50 Ohms from a voltage signal. But the spectrum analyzer does not have the option? Do you have a workaround for this problem? Thanks a lot once again.

    • Kyle
      Ansys Employee

      The RFSA uses a default impedance of 1 Ohm for the power calculation, and unlike the PWM there is no option to change this. You can submit a feature request for this if you like at this link: https://ix.lumerical.com/

      As a workaround, to get the results for 50 Ohms you can divide the power result of the RFSA (in Watts) by 50. You can do this in a post-processing script, or you could add an Electrical Constant Multiplier element in front of the RFSA with a gain of 1/sqrt(50) to renormalize the amplitude of the signal before the RFSA.

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