Flow through a Stop Valve - Simulation Example

Overview

In most internal flows where fluids like air or water are transported through piping systems, the fluids experience loss in momentum and energy because of various factors like friction, sharp corners and fixtures, to name a few. Losses associated with friction are called major losses and the losses associated with the pipe bends, valves, sharp corners, etc., are called minor losses. Contrary to what the name suggests, minor losses can have a significant impact on the total pressure loss across the system. One of the most common types of fixtures are valves which are used to regulate, control and/or direct the flow of water. A stop valve is used to reduce or completely stop the flow of liquid through a pipeline. Common applications for such a stop valve include domestic water supply systems, faucets, taps, etc.

Objectives

In this example, you will learn how to simulate the flow through a partially closed stop valve and analyze the physics of the minor loss associated with the stop valve.