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material im use at this journal Nanofluid based photovoltaic thermal systems integrated with phase change materials: Numerical simulation and thermodynamic analysis - ScienceDirect. in thaht journal i use glass cover, eva layer, pv cells, tedlar film, copper absorber plate, pcm layer (as fluid), pipe, and water (as fluid). so top glass is heated by sun, and heat transfer happend from top glass to water. but between pipe there is material can phase change from solid to fluid it is pcm layer. all value use enegry equation and gravity. the odd is my model not converged and temperature is raising so high above 100 C