Ansys Learning Forum Forums Discuss Simulation Fluids Unrealistic Heat Transfer Coefficient and Total Surface Heat Flux values Reply To: Unrealistic Heat Transfer Coefficient and Total Surface Heat Flux values

Federico
Ansys Employee

Hello, 

which HTC are you using in Fluent? If using, Surface Heat Transfer coefficient, this will be based off a reference temperature in your Reference Values. The default is 300 K. For most flows however, a constant reference temperature is not applicable.

There is also the Wall Function HTC, but this should only be used for average y+ between 30 and 60.

Finally, since your boundary mesh is fine, you may use the y+ based HTC and Ref. Temperatures. This method uses the temperature found at y+ ~ 300 (again, the 300 value is the default value, but you can change this in References Values). The theory is that when y+ = 300 away from the wall, the fluid temperature approaches the bulk fluid temperature. However, this method may not be applicable on closely spaced fins, where the mesh does not reach y+ away from the walls.

You can check this article which summarizes this: Defining heat transfer coefficient (HTC) - Ansys Knowledge