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ANSYS Fluent MRF axial pump behaves like a turbine

    • Matheus1.moreira
      Subscriber

      Hello everyone,

      I am running a steady state MRF simulation in ANSYS Fluent of an axial flow pump at constant angular speed, but the results are consistently non physical: the pump behaves like a turbine. In all cases, the inlet pressure ends up higher than the outlet pressure (negative pressure rise), even though I am confident the impeller rotation axis and direction are correct.

      What I observe

      The solution converges (residuals drop and mass imbalance is small), but:

      • inlet pressure is higher than outlet pressure

      • the pressure field suggests energy extraction rather than addition

      • this happens systematically regardless of boundary condition choice

      Boundary conditions tried

      I tested multiple inlet and outlet boundary condition pairs:

      • Pressure inlet and mass flow outlet

      • Mass flow inlet and pressure outlet

      • Total pressure inlet and static pressure outlet

      • Static pressure inlet and static pressure outlet with different values

      None of these configurations produces a physically reasonable positive pressure rise.

      I can provide screenshots and values if needed:

      • mesh near rotor stator interface and y plus

      • pressure and velocity contours and streamlines

      • residuals and mass imbalance

      • angular speed, target flow rate and expected pressure rise

      Thank you for any help or direction.

    • Petros
      Ansys Employee

      Hi, what value do you set at the outlet pressure bondary condition? Is the pump pushing fluid against gravity? Also how did you set a static pressure at the inlet?

      A meridional picture of the mesh would help.

       

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