Fluids

Fluids

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Defining fluid domain

    • chiheb ben abdallah
      Subscriber

      hello,

      i want to simulate a phenomenon of hot air recirculation at the exhaust of  an Air cooled heat exchanger where i want to simulate the air flow both through the exhaust and surrounding it.

      i created a fluid domain by first creating 2 surfaces from the circular edge at the top and the recangular edge at the bottom then used a fill tool with the 2 surfaces and the solid geometry  to create a fluid domain but it only simulates the results at the interior of the exhaust.  i would like to use the rectangular surface as inlet the circular surface as outlet but i want the air flow to  go through the exhaust and in a large zone surrounding it.

       

       

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      If you want flow on both sides of the above object you'll need to create a volume for "outside" too. 

      • chiheb ben abdallah
        Subscriber

        Thank you Rob, 

        I'm having trouble defining the fluid domain to simulate the air flow initially going inside the exhaust then recirculating and moving around the exhaust and going back in the  intake of the exhaust (rectangular surface) +I don't know how to define and modify or delete interiors, walls,inlets and outlets in  solution mode can you help me with that

        Thank you 

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      You need to add volumes at the geometry stage. I suggest sketching (on paper) what you want to model, write on flow data etc. Only then open up the geometry/CAD tool to start work on the CFD project. 

      • chiheb ben abdallah
        Subscriber

        thank you Rob,

        can you give me further details on how to modify interiors, walls, inlets and outlets. i am trying to simulate sth exactly like this but i still don't know which faces/volumes did he define as walls/interiors/inlets/outlets. can you help me with that.

         

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      It's been a while since I last modelled that sort of thing - there's an article where we modelled a dummy LNG plant to highlight some of the potential issues with the units. 

      You need to start with the basics, so have a look in Learning for the geometry, meshing and solver settings. Also have a think on how you want to handle the fan flow, HX units etc: have a look for 

      Hot Air Dispersion on an Air-Cooled Gas Liquefaction Plant 
      • chiheb ben abdallah
        Subscriber

        Hello Rob, 

        I have a question about the 3D Fan zone. What is the default geometry of a fan in Ansys fluent ( geometry and number of blades) what does inflection point mean?

        Thank you

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      I don't think there is a default geometry, it's a pressure jump boundary: note there are two fan options, one for a surface and another for a volume. 

      • chiheb ben abdallah
        Subscriber

        Hello Rob,

        i have two questions : is it possible to define a profile of pressure or temperature at the interior of a  fluid domain, if yes how can i do that? i defined profile for velocity and other quantities using udfs but i would like that the air pressure and temperature variate as function of altitude at the interior of domain

        i tried setting 3D Fan zone in one of the fuid zones ( i set the fan origin coordinates at the center of exhaust, i set the fan axis parallel to the flow,the fan velocity and the pressure jump) when i press calculate, the fluent cell returns error folating point and immediately closes) what is the default geometry of the fan and how can i fix this problem?

        i appreciate you helping me with this. thank you in advance.   

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      An interior is just a meshed surface in the model - you can monitor the flow on it, but that's it. If you want to suck flow out & blow it into the domain at pre-set rates you'll need (velocity) flow boundaries. Using paired boundaries so you suck in some kg/s and then return the same kg/s at a higher temperature is allowed, and Expressions will make this much easier than would be the case with UDFs. 

    • Rob
      Forum Moderator

      An interior is just a meshed surface in the model - you can monitor the flow on it, but that's it. If you want to suck flow out & blow it into the domain at pre-set rates you'll need (velocity) flow boundaries. Using paired boundaries so you suck in some kg/s and then return the same kg/s at a higher temperature is allowed, and Expressions will make this much easier than would be the case with UDFs. 

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