Photonics

Photonics

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Reflectivity of DBR too low

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    • jasper
      Subscriber

      Hi,

      I am trying to simulate a Distributed Bragg Reflector that is optimized for maximum reflectance at 1550nm. I have checked the simulation geometry and it seems to be correct, so I am wondering about other causes of such a low reflectance. (It should be around 1.) Are there any simulation settings that I might have overlooked, causing this behaviour?

      Please let me know if you need more input.

      Thanks in advance!

       

    • Amrita Pati
      Ansys Employee

      Hi Jasper,

      What type of source are you using?

      Regards,
      Amrita

    • jasper
      Subscriber

      Hi,

      I am using the fundamental TE Modes from the EME port as my source. I have also tried using the fundamental TM Mode and both, but all give too low reflectivity. The DBR is designed to only carry the fundamental TE and TM modes.

    • jasper
      Subscriber

      I have also noticed that the mode convergence sweep doesn't converge (when using conserve energy): 

      Interestingly, here (“CVCS” or “none” for the taper waveguide coupler (ansys.com)) it is recommended to make energy conservation passive, whereas here (EME solver - Simulation object – Ansys Optics) it is mentioned that energy conservation should be enabled when simulating a periodic structure. So which option should I use? 

      Best regards, 

      Jasper

    • Amrita Pati
      Ansys Employee

      Hi Jasper,

      CVCS is used for structures whose transverse cross-sections vary continuously like a taper. Would you be able to share screenshots of your geometry and the EME setup tab? Like you mentioned, since it is a periodic structure I would suggest you to keep the energy conservation option as "conserve energy".

      Regards,
      Amrita

    • jasper
      Subscriber

      Sure! This is the geometry:

      The Grating is divided in two sections, one of which is a normal waveguide and the other has two posts next two it. This is the setup tab:

      I have also selected the "force symmetric y mesh" option. 

    • jasper
      Subscriber

      Got it fixed after using custom eigensolver settings: For cell 1 (The single mode waveguide section), only use 2 modes.

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