


{"id":457768,"date":"2026-05-07T10:46:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T10:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/2d-contact-problem-steel-base-deforms-although-it-should-be-rigid\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T10:46:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T10:46:46","slug":"2d-contact-problem-steel-base-deforms-although-it-should-be-rigid","status":"publish","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/2d-contact-problem-steel-base-deforms-although-it-should-be-rigid\/","title":{"rendered":"2D contact problem \u2013 steel base deforms although it should be rigid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;p data-start=&#8221;144&#8243; data-end=&#8221;152&#8243;&gt;Hello,&lt;br&gt;I am working on a 2D ANSYS Mechanical model with contact between a soft ellipse and a steel base.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p data-start=&#8221;255&#8243; data-end=&#8221;261&#8243;&gt;Setup:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;ul data-start=&#8221;262&#8243; data-end=&#8221;407&#8243;&gt;&lt;li data-section-id=&#8221;dt63q2&#8243; data-start=&#8221;262&#8243; data-end=&#8221;289&#8243;&gt;Ellipse = soft material, e.g. Aluminium Alloy<\/li>\n<p>&lt;li data-section-id=&#8221;1do2nks&#8221; data-start=&#8221;290&#8243; data-end=&#8221;319&#8243;&gt;Base = steel (very stiff)<\/li>\n<p>&lt;li data-section-id=&#8221;kjrukn&#8221; data-start=&#8221;347&#8243; data-end=&#8221;407&#8243;&gt;Displacement applied to the ellipse<\/li>\n<p>&lt;li data-section-id=&#8221;kjrukn&#8221; data-start=&#8221;347&#8243; data-end=&#8221;407&#8243;&gt;Bottom of base is fixed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;p data-start=&#8221;409&#8243; data-end=&#8221;529&#8243;&gt;Problem:&lt;br data-start=&#8221;417&#8243; data-end=&#8221;420&#8243;&gt;The steel base shows visible deformation, although it should behave almost rigid compared to the soft body.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p data-start=&#8221;531&#8243; data-end=&#8221;640&#8243;&gt;If I (incorrectly) define the top line of steel base as target, the result looks correct (no deformation of the base).&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p data-start=&#8221;642&#8243; data-end=&#8221;789&#8243;&gt;&lt;strong data-start=&#8221;642&#8243; data-end=&#8221;655&#8243;&gt;Question:<\/strong>&lt;br data-start=&#8221;655&#8243; data-end=&#8221;658&#8243;&gt;Why does the steel deform in the correct setup? How can I fix this while keeping the bottom of the base fixed?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Best Regards&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Displacement: ellipse&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bottom line of base: fixed&lt;br&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/07-05-2026-1778150522-mceclip3.png\" \/>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Displacement: ellipse&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Top line of base: fixed&lt;br&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/07-05-2026-1778150522-mceclip4.png\" \/>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Displacement: ellipse&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bottom line of base: fixed<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/07-05-2026-1778150521-mceclip5.png\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-457768","topic","type-topic","status-publish","hentry","topic-tag-2dmaterialsandmetals-1","topic-tag-contact","topic-tag-fem","topic-tag-stainless-steel-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"acf":[],"custom_fields":[{"0":{"_bbp_forum_id":["27789"],"_bbp_topic_id":["457768"],"_bbp_author_ip":["2001:638:911:b28::4dd"],"_bbp_last_reply_id":["457891"],"_bbp_last_active_id":["457891"],"_bbp_last_active_time":["2026-05-08 17:09:57"],"_bbp_reply_count":["3"],"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":["0"],"_bbp_voice_count":["2"],"_bbp_engagement":["677459","240"],"_btv_view_count":["138"],"_bbp_topic_status":["unanswered"],"_bbp_subscription":["240","677459"]},"test":"flying3tiger3gmail-com"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/457768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/topic"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/457768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}