


{"id":407351,"date":"2025-01-28T09:29:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T09:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/"},"modified":"2025-01-28T09:29:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T09:29:10","slug":"modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex","status":"publish","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;p&gt;Hi,&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Once I have got a converged solution, I switched off all the flow &amp; turbulence equations and activated the species transport equation, so the system is now gas-binary liquid (air-water tracer). I have defined the properties of the tracer liquid as the same as the bulk liquid (water) as I assume there is no significant change to the flow behaviour with the introduction of tracer material. I have defined the diffusivity between water and tracer as 1.473*10^-9 m^2\/s as per literature reports. I have also approximated the volume of tracer by patching an appropriate number of cells in the mesh.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The injection position is the free surface of the liquid (0.2 cm from the wall) where the mixing is performed in batch (no inlets or outlets). An image of the initial conditions are provided below for context&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056055-mceclip0.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056128-mceclip1.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056141-mceclip2.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What I am noticing is that throughout the course of the simulation, the tracer mass fraction contour appears to give a value of 0 in the domain:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056296-mceclip3.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056305-mceclip4.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also my concentration plots don&#8217;t make sense&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056350-mceclip5.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have ran the same simulation single phase (assuming flat liquid surface) which makes more sense:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056417-mceclip6.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/28-01-2025-1738056427-mceclip7.jpg\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I don&#8217;t understand why applying the same methodology for mixing with a flat liquid surface has failed to work when considering a vortex. No one appears to have performed such a simulation before (all attempts ofr mixing have been with flat liquid surface). Are there any possible suggestions on where to proceed next?&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-407351","topic","type-topic","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ansys Learning Forum | Ansys Innovation Space\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/topics\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Topics\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/topics\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Topics\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/topics\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\\\/Vortex\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\\\/Vortex\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/topics\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Topics\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ansys Learning Forum\",\"description\":\"Ansys Innovation Space\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/\",\"name\":\"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\\\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum\",\"description\":\"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/forums\\\/topic\\\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ansys Learning Forum\",\"description\":\"Ansys Innovation Space\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/innovationspace.ansys.com\\\/forum\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum","description":"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a","canonical_url":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/#listItem","name":"Topics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Topics","item":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/#listItem","name":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/#listItem","name":"Topics"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/#organization","name":"Ansys Learning Forum","description":"Ansys Innovation Space","url":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/","name":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum","description":"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/#website","url":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/","name":"Ansys Learning Forum","description":"Ansys Innovation Space","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Ansys Learning Forum | Ansys Innovation Space","og:type":"article","og:title":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum","og:description":"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a","og:url":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/","article:published_time":"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-01-28T09:29:10+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex | Ansys Learning Forum","twitter:description":"Hi,I have been attempting to model batch mixing with a tracer in a unbaffled stirred tank, where the free surface of the liquid deforms leading to a vortex.To begin with I have modelled the hydrodynamics for the gas-liquid system (air-water) using the homogeneous VOF solver and SST K-Omega Curvature Correction model.Once I have got a"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"407351","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"created":"2025-10-19 11:46:08","updated":"2026-09-17 17:49:48","ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/\" title=\"Topics\">Topics<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tModelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum"},{"label":"Topics","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/topics\/"},{"label":"Modelling Mixing With Tracer For Stirred Tank With Free Surface\/Vortex","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/modelling-mixing-with-tracer-for-stirred-tank-with-free-surfacevortex\/"}],"acf":[],"custom_fields":[{"0":{"_bbp_forum_id":["27792"],"_bbp_topic_id":["407351"],"_bbp_subscription":["282802","199"],"_bbp_author_ip":["129.11.113.4"],"_bbp_last_reply_id":["407389"],"_bbp_last_active_id":["407389"],"_bbp_last_active_time":["2025-01-28 12:22:25"],"_bbp_reply_count":["4"],"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":["0"],"_bbp_voice_count":["2"],"_bbp_engagement":["282802","199"],"_btv_view_count":["132"],"_bbp_topic_status":["unanswered"]},"test":"ll17s5rleeds-ac-uk"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/407351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/topic"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/407351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=407351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}