


{"id":354040,"date":"2024-02-27T13:35:08","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T13:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/forum\/forums\/topic\/mixing-of-two-miscible-fluids\/"},"modified":"2024-02-27T13:35:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T13:35:08","slug":"mixing-of-two-miscible-fluids","status":"closed","type":"topic","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/topic\/mixing-of-two-miscible-fluids\/","title":{"rendered":"Mixing of two miscible fluids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi everyone,<\/p>\n<p>I need some help in simulating intermixing of two miscible fluids in a microchannel. Naturally I searched a lot, here and on Google, but nowhere I find a definitive answer.<\/p>\n<p>My geometry is a simple T-shaped microchannel (120 &micro;m width, 40 &micro;m height), with two inlets, and one outlet, similar to Figure4b and Figure4f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2022.03.14.484262v1.full#:~:text=in%20new%20tab-,Figure%204.,-Mixing%202%20different\">here<\/a>. One inlet is just water, the other one is a water-based ink solution (dilute, so that it basically does not change density and viscosity). Each inlet is at 0.5 m\/s. As this two fluids are miscible I believe &#8220;Species &#8211; Species Transport&#8221; model (and not any multiphase model) must be used, without reaction. Flow is laminar, steady state, and solution method is SIMPLE.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem 1:<\/strong> My expected result, from literature, logic and experiments is that unless the length of microchannel is very long there must be minimal mixing of the two streams (please see the figures I linked above), and that mostly due to diffusion. Their intrface must get blurry and we go downstream, but a complete mixing across the channel width will not occur. Well, in fact in microfluidics mixing is a challenge, because viscose forces dominate convective terms. However, in my simulation I see a very fast mixing (within few micrometers from the juction whole channel is uniformly mixed), which is totally non-physical. Decreasing Mass Diffusivity in mixture-template does not help, even if I do that by several orders of magnitude.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem 2:<\/strong> In using species transport I should define the mixture template; ideally a mixture of two water-based liquids. But his seems to be impossible. Once I add water-liquid (h2o&lt;1&gt;), Fluent wouldn&#8217;t let me add a second one into mixture template, saying h2o&lt;l&gt; is already there. So what I did was to use ethyl-alcohol-liquid (c2h5oh&lt;l&gt;) and change its accessible properties (density, viscosity,..) to that of water. Yet I am not sure this is the right approach. e.g., I don&#8217;t know if Fluent takes the chemical formula into account and does some additional calculations based on it&#8230; Also species model seems mostly orientated to solve combustion and reactive situations&#8230; I suspect (but am not sure) that this issue is the root cause for the first problem.<\/p>\n<p>How should I simulate this situation? Any help\/suggestion\/recommendation is much appreciated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-354040","topic","type-topic","status-closed","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"acf":[],"custom_fields":[{"0":{"_bbp_subscription":["41157","199"],"_bbp_author_ip":["23.218.248.146"]," _bbp_last_reply_id":["0"]," _bbp_likes_count":["0"],"_btv_view_count":["1403"],"_bbp_topic_status":["unanswered"],"_bbp_topic_id":["354040"],"_bbp_forum_id":["27792"],"_bbp_engagement":["199","41157"],"_bbp_voice_count":["2"],"_bbp_reply_count":["7"],"_bbp_last_reply_id":["354571"],"_bbp_last_active_id":["354571"],"_bbp_last_active_time":["2024-02-29 14:51:30"],"_bbp_notification_enabled":["565535"]},"test":"9b644edcf22a607cafac5c4e1edaefc70158924b"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/354040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/topic"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics\/354040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}