


{"id":312386,"date":"2023-10-19T17:58:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T17:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/forum\/forums\/reply\/312386\/"},"modified":"2023-10-19T18:02:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T18:02:59","slug":"312386","status":"publish","type":"reply","link":"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/reply\/312386\/","title":{"rendered":"Reply To: optimization with  feasible region"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;p&gt;Hi Saurav,&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With Lumerical&rsquo;s in-built Optimization tool (which uses PSO), you can have different constraints. For ex. screenshot of a multi-constraint optimization that I was working on a while ago is shown:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/19-10-2023-1697738456-mceclip0.png\" width=\"744\" height=\"350\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But the PSO can maximize\/minimize a single objective function. In terms of the objective function there can be two variations:&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>First one is that if you have a single objective function but you are looking at it&rsquo;s multiple values. For ex., the transmission spectrum that you mentioned here. In those cases what is typically done is you have to come up with a different figure of merit that manages to quantify a series of Ts over wavelength into a single value. For this, what you have to do is add &ldquo;T&rdquo; to the Figure of Merit. But at the same time, you have to enable the &ldquo;Use figure of merit script&rdquo; in the Advanced Tab and then you have to decide what this FOM can be (in the section for code) for transmission across a range of wavelengths. For ex. something like <strong>fom = integrate(T^2,1,f)<\/strong>; What this does is takes the multiple values of T in a range of frequecies, integrates them over the frequency, which converts it into a single value that can be minimized or maximized. So, this takes into consideration not just a single value of T, but the values of T over the entire spectrum.&lt;br&gt;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/19-10-2023-1697738543-mceclip1.png\" width=\"485\" height=\"178\" \/>&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<\/li>\n<li>The second consideration is a multi-objective optimization. Which is when you are looking at different objective functions. For ex. along with T if you are looking at some other result. In those cases there can be two approaches. The first is, you either have to find a way to combine multiple objective functions into a single function. There are many papers on that. One approach is that, you simply add all the objective functions, and assign each term a weight to decide the priority of each objective. In that case, you can use the inbuilt PSO and add the FOM like I mentioned before. But in general I have seen that PSO is not very effective at multi-objective optimization.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&lt;p&gt;The second approach is to use a different algorithm altogether which can be done from the user defined algorithm section as shown below:&lt;br&gt;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/forum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/19-10-2023-1697738077-mceclip2.png\" width=\"622\" height=\"494\" \/>&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reagrds,&lt;br&gt;Amrita&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-312386","reply","type-reply","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi Saurav,With Lumerical\u2019s in-built Optimization tool (which uses PSO), you can have different constraints. For ex. screenshot of a multi-constraint optimization that I was working on a while ago is shown:But the PSO can maximize\/minimize a single objective function. In terms of the objective function there can be two variations:First one is that if you\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innovationspace.ansys.com\/forum\/forums\/reply\/312386\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ansys Learning Forum | Ansys Innovation Space\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reply To: optimization with feasible region | Ansys Learning Forum\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi Saurav,With Lumerical\u2019s in-built Optimization tool (which uses PSO), you can have different constraints. 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For ex. screenshot of a multi-constraint optimization that I was working on a while ago is shown:But the PSO can maximize\/minimize a single objective function. 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